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Seoul National University CSL

Climate System Laboratory

Struggle for pushing edge of the human knowledge

Climate System Laboratory

Publications

Peer-reviewed journal articles. Numbers count from the earliest paper; the most recent appears first.

318 papers

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2026 (19)

  1. 318.
    Zheng, Y., Chen, S., Kug, J.-S., Wang, Z., Liu, H., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, W. (2026)
    Victoria mode drives the strengthening of tropical Atlantic SST influence on El Niño-Southern oscillation since the mid-20th century
    Environmental Research Letters
  2. 317.
    Piao, J., Kug, J.-S., Chen, W., Sung, M.-K., Chen, S., Wang, Z., Cai, Q., Lee, D. (2026)
    An abrupt shift towards a hotter and drier climate regime in the Western Eurasian Steppe
    Nature Geoscience
  3. 316.
    Yang, Y.-M., Park, J.-H., Park, J.-Y., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Kwon, E.-Y., Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Li, T. (2026)
    North Atlantic chlorophyll blooms modulate European hydroclimate and terrestrial productivity
    Communications Earth & Environment
  4. 315.
    Na, Y.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Yang, Y.-M. (2026)
    Regional contrasts of ecosystem productivity sensitivity to atmospheric CO2 growth across East Asia
    Earth System Dynamics 17(5), 1381-1394
  5. 314.
    Shin, Y.-R., Seo, K.-H., Kug, J.-S., Kosaka, Y., Yeh, S.-W., Ham, Y.-G., Son, J.-H., Myeong, H.-J. (2026)
    Incomplete recovery in compound extreme events under a CO2 removal scenario
    Environmental Research Letters 21(18), 184005
  6. 313.
    Lee, H., Kug, J.-S., Shin, Y., Lee, D.-G., Goris, N., Fröb, F., Tjiputra, J. F., Bourgeois, T., Schwinger, J. (2026)
    Enhanced carbon loss in the Southern Ocean under mitigation scenarios
    Science Advances 12(36), eaee9228
  7. 312.
    Kim, S.*, Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Asymmetry of El Niño and La Niña precipitation diversity
    Environmental Research Letters 21(14), 144029 CA
  8. 311.
    Iwakiri, T.*, Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Changes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation and global frequency entrainment
    Nature Communications 17(1), 8188 CA
  9. 310.
    Mun, J.-H., Lee, H., Lee, D., Shin, Y., Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Soil Moisture Controls on Permafrost Carbon Cycle Under Greenhouse Warming and Zero Emission Pathways
    Earth's Future 14(7), e2026EF008209 CA
  10. 309.
    Song, S.-H., Yeh, S.-W.*, Song, S.-Y., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Jo, H.-S. (2026)
    Changes in ENSO and high-latitude SST relationship with varying CO2 concentration
    Climate Dynamics 64(6), 261
  11. 308.
    Iwakiri, T.*, Kug, J.-S.*, An, S.-I., Shin, Y., Oh, J.-H., Wang, S. (2026)
    AMOC slowdown amplifies North Atlantic salinity variability to unprecedented levels
    Nature Communications 17(1), 7021 CA
  12. 307.
    Zhao, J., Bai, L., Zhan, R.*, Liu, Y.*, Cai, W., Wang, Y., Kug, J.-S., Moon, I.-J., Feng, X., Toumi, R., … (2026)
    Distinct impacts of tropical North Atlantic warming flavors on cross-basin tropical cyclone activity
    Science Advances 12(21), eaeb2316
  13. 306.
    Wang, S., Shin, Y., Oh, J.-H., Kim, H., Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Critical role of low cloud feedback in irreversible sea level rise
    Nature Communications 17(1), 6292 CA
  14. 305.
    Lee, D., Park, J.-H., Piao, J., Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Background Atmospheric CO2 Regulates the Local and Non‐Local Climate Impacts of Amazon Deforestation
    Earth's Future 14(5), e2025EF007636 CA
  15. 304.
    Park, B.-J., Min, S.-K.*, An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Jun, S.-Y., Shin, J., Ryu, Y.-H., Park, I.-H. (2026)
    Hemispheric contrast in summer season duration responses to CO2 removal
    Communications Earth & Environment 7(1), 557
  16. 303.
    Shin, J., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, S.-W., Kam, J., An, S.-I., Park, S.-E., Oh, H., Yeh, S.-W., Jeong, S., Park, C.-K., Kim, J.-S. (2026)
    Negative CO2 emissions for long-term mitigation of extremes in land hydrological cycle
    Nature Communications 17(1), 4347 CA
  17. 302.
    Hong, S.-J., Kim, G.-I.*, Shin, Y., Iwakiri, T., Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Stronger ENSO-induced global SST variability in a warming climate
    Nature Communications 17(1), 4231 CA
  18. 301.
    Liu, C., An, S.-I.*, Yun, K.-S., Mandal, G., Kim, S.-K., Kug, J.-S.*, Jin, F.-F. (2026)
    Precessional modulation of ENSO strength and spatial structure in a transient CGCM simulation of the past 3 million years
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 9(1), 87 CA
  19. 300.
    Lee, D., Oh, J.-H., Kam, J., Park, S.-W., Kug, J.-S.* (2026)
    Biophysical impacts of urbanization on climate change and vegetation in Borneo Island
    Journal of Environmental Management 398, 128446 CA

2025 (21)

  1. 299.
    Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S.*, Shin, Y., Geng, X., Wang, S., Jin, F.-F., An, S.-I., Xie, S.-P., Liu, W. (2025)
    Noise-induced tipping of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation under climate mitigation scenarios
    Nature Communications 16(1), 11515 CA
  2. 298.
    Xue, A., Geng, X.*, Jin, F.-F., Shin, Y., Sung, M.-K., Kug, J.-S.* (2025)
    Super El Niño events drive climate regime shifts with enhanced risks under global warming
    Nature Communications 16(1), 11262 CA
  3. 297.
    Lee, D.-G., Kwon, E. Y., Kam, J., Kug, J.-S.* (2025)
    Irreversible phytoplankton community shifts over Subpolar North Atlantic in response to CO2 forcing
    Earth System Dynamics 16(6), 2101-2111 CA
  4. 296.
    Geng, X., Oh, J.-H., Shin, Y., Shin, J., Noh, K.-M., Park, S.-W., Kug, J.-S.* (2025)
    Nonmonotonic Future Changes in the North Atlantic Warming Hole under a Fast CO2 Emission Scenario
    Journal of Climate 38(21), 6011-6023 CA
  5. 295.
    Park, J.-H.*, Koo, J.-H.*, Kug, J.-S.*, Lee, S.-J., Sung, M.-K., Kim, J., Chang, E.-C., Yang, Y.-M., Park, S. S., Kwak, K.-H., … Oh, J.-H., Kang, H.-J. (2025)
    Arctic stratospheric ozone as a precursor of ENSO events since 2000s
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 8(1), 338 CA
  6. 294.
    Piao, J., Chen, W., Kug, J.-S.*, Chen, S., Oh, J.-H., Wang, L., Cai, Q. (2025)
    Land aridification persists in vulnerable drylands under climate mitigation scenarios
    Communications Earth & Environment 6(1), 732 CA
  7. 293.
    Cao, M., Mao, K., Bateni, S. M., Chen, J. M., Heggy, E., Kug, J.-S., Shen, X. (2025)
    Evaluation and prediction of the effects of planetary orbital variations to earth’s temperature changes
    International Journal of Digital Earth 18(1), 2487058
  8. 292.
    Zhan, R., Zhao, J., Wang, Y., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Liu, C., Gao, Y. (2025)
    Contribution of Intraseasonal Variability to Uncertainty in Simulating Seasonal Activity of Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones as Demonstrated Using 1998
    Journal of Climate 38(16), 4263-4280
  9. 291.
    Guan, Y., Gu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, T., Xia, J., Jiang, D., Slater, L. J., Gimeno, L., Pokhrel, Y., Villarini, G., … Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Excess water availability in northern mid-high latitudes contiguously migrated from ocean under climate change
    Science Advances 11(33), eadv0282
  10. 290.
    Lee, J., Kim, H., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Improving El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) representations: an analysis of earth science I textbooks aligned with the 2015 revised curriculum
    Journal of Hazard Literacy 1(2), e12
  11. 289.
    Ju, J., Park, D.-S. R., Kim, D., Chang, M., Park, C.-K., Kug, J.-S., Youn, D. (2025)
    Mechanisms behind Seasonal Differences in the Recent Interdecadal Change in Tropical Cyclone Genesis Frequency over the Western North Pacific
    Journal of Climate 38(15), 3787-3800
  12. 288.
    Lee, D.-G., Oh, J.-H., Kam, J., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Phytoplankton blooming mechanisms over the East China Sea during post-El Niño summers
    Biogeosciences 22(13), 3165-3180
  13. 287.
    Iwakiri, T., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Zhao, S., An, S.-I., Kim, G.-I., Park, D. (2025)
    Abrupt shift of El Niño periodicity under CO2 mitigation
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(25), e2426048122
  14. 286.
    Yoon, H., Son, S.-W., Lee, J., Kim, H.-S., Liu, C., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., Yeh, S.-W. (2025)
    Asymmetric response of the Western North Pacific tropical cyclone genesis to symmetric CO2 pathway
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 8(1), 208
  15. 285.
    Steinert, N. J., Schwinger, J., Chadwick, R., Kug, J.-S., Lee, H. (2025)
    Irreversible Land Water Availability Changes From a Potential ITCZ Shift During Temperature Overshoot
    Earth's Future 13(5), e2024EF005787
  16. 284.
    Ko, J., Shin, N.-Y., Kam, J., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    A low-dimensional recursive deep learning model for El Niño-Southern Oscillation simulation
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 8(1), 159
  17. 283.
    Lee, H., Noh, K.-M., Oh, J.-H., Park, S.-W., Shin, Y., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Emergence of an oceanic CO2 uptake hole under global warming
    Nature Communications 16(1), 3199
  18. 282.
    Park, J.-H., Lee, S.-J., Lee, T., Park, S. S., Kwak, K.-H., Kim, J., Shin, U., Son, J.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Koo, J.-H. (2025)
    Variability of upper troposphere–lower stratosphere ozone over East Asia from a perspective of atmospheric stationary waves
    Environmental Research Letters 20(4), 044051
  19. 281.
    Lee, D., Park, S.-W., Shin, Y., Kim, J.-S., Kam, J., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Land use change-induced abrupt changes in vegetation and the role of climate factors
    Journal of Environmental Management 380, 125097
  20. 280.
    Vialard, J., Jin, F.-F., McPhaden, M. J., Fedorov, A., Cai, W., An, S.-I., Dommenget, D., Fang, X., Stuecker, M. F., Wang, C., … Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Recharge Oscillator Conceptual Model: Achievements and Future Prospects
    Reviews of Geophysics 63(1), e2024RG000843
  21. 279.
    Park, S.-W., Mun, J.-H., Lee, H., Steinert, N. J., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S. (2025)
    Continued permafrost ecosystem carbon loss under net-zero and negative emissions
    Science Advances 11(7), eadn8819

2024 (29)

  1. 278.
    An, S.-I., Shin, S.-H., Liu, C., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Park, J.-H. (2024)
    Asymmetric ENSO teleconnections in a symmetric CO2 concentration pathway
    Environmental Research Letters 19(12), 124028
  2. 277.
    Kim, H.-J., Kim, J.-S., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Pervasive fire danger continued under a negative emission scenario
    Nature Communications 15(1), 10010
  3. 276.
    Geng, X., Kug, J.-S., Shin, N.-Y., Zhang, W., Chen, H.-C. (2024)
    On the spatial double peak of the 2023–2024 El Niño event
    Communications Earth & Environment 5(1), 691
  4. 275.
    Wang, S., Shin, Y., Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Fast recovery of North Atlantic sea level in response to atmospheric carbon dioxide removal
    Communications Earth & Environment 5(1), 652
  5. 274.
    Liu, C., An, S.-I., Kim, S.-K., Stuecker, M. F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Park, J.-H., Jiang, L., Xue, A., Geng, X., … Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Synchronous decadal climate variability in the tropical Central Pacific and tropical South Atlantic
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 253
  6. 273.
    Shin, N.-Y., Kang, D., Kim, D., Lee, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Data-driven investigation on the boreal summer MJO predictability
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 248
  7. 272.
    Park, J.-H., Yang, Y.-M., Ham, Y.-G., Jo, H.-S., Park, H.-J., Park, S.-E., Liu, C., Mandal, G., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Significant winter Atlantic Niño effect on ENSO and its future projection
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 238
  8. 271.
    Lee, D.-G., Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Delayed ENSO impact on phytoplankton variability over the Western-North Pacific Ocean
    Environmental Research Communications 6(10), 101006
  9. 270.
    Kim, G.-I., Oh, J.-H., Shin, N.-Y., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Deep ocean warming-induced El Niño changes
    Nature Communications 15(1), 6225
  10. 269.
    Cho, Y., Yoon, J.-H., Jeong, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Kim, B.-M., Kim, H., Park, R. J., Kim, S.-W. (2024)
    Precipitation-induced abrupt decrease of Siberian wildfire in summer 2022 under continued warming
    Environmental Research Letters 19(7), 074037
  11. 268.
    Im, N., Kim, D., An, S.-I., Paik, S., Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., Oh, H. (2024)
    Hysteresis of European summer precipitation under a symmetric CO2 ramp-up and ramp-down pathway
    Environmental Research Letters 19(7), 074030
  12. 267.
    Zhao, J., Zhan, R., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Long, J., Zhang, L., Ma, X. (2024)
    Distinct Modulations of Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Precipitation by Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
    Geophysical Research Letters 51(12), e2023GL107749
  13. 266.
    Zhao, S., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Thompson, P. R., Kug, J.-S., McPhaden, M. J., Cane, M. A., Wittenberg, A. T., Cai, W. (2024)
    Explainable El Niño predictability from climate mode interactions
    Nature 630(8018), 891-898
  14. 265.
    Pathirana, G., Min Noh, K., Lee, D.-G., Park, H.-J., Wang, D., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Intensified surface chlorophyll responses to the Indian Ocean Dipole under greenhouse warming
    Environmental Research Letters 19(6), 064072
  15. 264.
    Yang, Y.-M., Shin, J., Park, S.-W., Park, J.-H., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Li, T., Im, N. (2024)
    Fast reduction of Atlantic SST threatens Europe-wide gross primary productivity under positive and negative CO2 emissions
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 117
  16. 263.
    Kimm, H., Park, S.-W., Jun, S.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    How Does Plant CO2 Physiological Forcing Amplify Amazon Warming in CMIP6 Earth System Models?
    Earth's Future 12(6), e2023EF004223
  17. 262.
    Hwang, J., Son, S.-W., Martineau, P., Sung, M.-K., Barriopedro, D., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., Shin, J. (2024)
    Basin-dependent response of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking frequency to CO2 removal
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 111
  18. 261.
    Shin, Y., Geng, X., Oh, J.-H., Noh, K.-M., Jin, E. K., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Fast and Slow Responses of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Antarctic Meltwater Forcing
    Geophysical Research Letters 51(9), e2024GL108272
  19. 260.
    Kam, J., Min, S.-K., Kim, B.-H., Kim, Y.-H., Diaz, L. B., Kug, J.-S., Park, R. (2024)
    Climate Models Indicate Compensating Effects between Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols on the 2022 Central Andes Spring Drought
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 105(5), E825-E831
  20. 259.
    Kim, H.-K., Park, J.-Y., Park, D.-S. R., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Son, J.-H. (2024)
    Western North Pacific tropical cyclone activity modulated by phytoplankton feedback under global warming
    Nature Climate Change 14(5), 504-510
  21. 258.
    Hwang, J., Son, S.-W., Garfinkel, C. I., Woollings, T., Yoon, H., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., Shin, J. (2024)
    Asymmetric hysteresis response of mid-latitude storm tracks to CO2 removal
    Nature Climate Change 14(5), 496-503
  22. 257.
    Kim, S.-K., Park, H.-J., An, S.-I., Liu, C., Cai, W., Santoso, A., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Decreased Indian Ocean Dipole variability under prolonged greenhouse warming
    Nature Communications 15(1), 2811
  23. 256.
    Geng, X., Kug, J.-S., Kosaka, Y. (2024)
    Future changes in the wintertime ENSO-NAO teleconnection under greenhouse warming
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 81
  24. 255.
    Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., McPhaden, M. J., Shin, J. (2024)
    Emergent climate change patterns originating from deep ocean warming in climate mitigation scenarios
    Nature Climate Change 14(3), 260-266 CAFeatured
  25. 254.
    Shi, L., Zhan, R., Zhao, J., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Mutating ENSO Impact on Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones Under Global Warming
    Geophysical Research Letters 51(1), e2023GL105864
  26. 253.
    Shin, N.-Y., Kim, D., Kang, D., Kim, H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Deep learning reveals moisture as the primary predictability source of MJO
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7(1), 11
  27. 252.
    Pathirana, G., Noh, K. M., Lee, D.-G., Lee, H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    A biological dipole variability in the Indian Ocean
    Environmental Research Letters 19(1), 014070
  28. 251.
    Noh, K.-M., Oh, J.-H., Lim, H.-G., Song, H., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Role of Atlantification in Enhanced Primary Productivity in the Barents Sea
    Earth's Future 12(1), e2023EF003709
  29. 250.
    Pathirana, G., Shin, N.-Y., Wu, Y.-K., Kwon, M., Kug, J.-S. (2024)
    Intermodel relation between present-day warm pool intensity and future precipitation changes
    Climate Dynamics 62(1), 345-355

2023 (23)

  1. 249.
    Lee, D., Kim, J.-S., Park, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    An abrupt shift in gross primary productivity over Eastern China-Mongolia and its inter-model diversity in land surface models
    Scientific Reports 13(1), 22971
  2. 248.
    Yeh, S.-W., Shin, M.-S., Ma, S.-J., Kug, J.-S., Moon, B.-K. (2023)
    Understanding elevated CO2 concentrations in East Asia relative to the global mean during boreal spring on the slow and interannual timescales
    Science of The Total Environment 901, 166098
  3. 247.
    Xue, A., Jin, F.-F., Zhang, W., Boucharel, J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Parameterizing the nonlinear feedback on ENSO from tropical instability waves (TIWs) by nonlinear eddy thermal diffusivity
    Climate Dynamics 61(7-8), 3525-3540
  4. 246.
    Geng, X., Noh, K.-M., Kim, K., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Midwinter breakdown of ENSO climate impacts in East Asia
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 155
  5. 245.
    Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Zhang, W., Kug, J.-S., Yuan, X., Shin, J., Xue, A., Geng, X., Kim, S.-K. (2023)
    ENSO skewness hysteresis and associated changes in strong El Niño under a CO2 removal scenario
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 117
  6. 244.
    Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., Yuan, X., Xue, A., Geng, X., Kim, S.-K. (2023)
    Hysteresis of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to CO2 forcing
    Science Advances 9(31), eadh8442
  7. 243.
    Park, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Yang, Y.-M., Sung, M.-K., Kim, S., Kim, H.-J., Park, H.-J., An, S.-I. (2023)
    Distinct decadal modulation of Atlantic-Niño influence on ENSO
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 105
  8. 242.
    Kim, S.-Y., Choi, Y.-J., Son, S.-W., Grise, K. M., Staten, P. W., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., Shin, J. (2023)
    Hemispherically asymmetric Hadley cell response to CO2 removal
    Science Advances 9(30), eadg1801
  9. 241.
    Geng, X., Noh, K.-M., Kug, J.-S., Zhang, W. (2023)
    Diurnal Cycle Dependence of ENSO Influence on the Winter Surface Air Temperature in Southeastern China
    Journal of Climate 36(14), 4677-4690
  10. 240.
    An, S.-I., Park, H.-J., Kim, S.-K., Cai, W., Santoso, A., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Main drivers of Indian Ocean Dipole asymmetry revealed by a simple IOD model
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 93
  11. 239.
    Geng, X., Zhao, J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    ENSO-driven abrupt phase shift in North Atlantic oscillation in early January
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 80
  12. 238.
    Huang, Y., Ren, H.-L., Kug, J.-S., Wang, R., Li, J. (2023)
    Projected change of East-Asian winter precipitation related to strong El Niño under the future emission scenarios
    Climatic Change 176(7), 81
  13. 237.
    Pathirana, G., Oh, J.-H., Cai, W., An, S.-I., Min, S.-K., Jo, S.-Y., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Increase in convective extreme El Niño events in a CO2 removal scenario
    Science Advances 9(25), eadh2412
  14. 236.
    Paik, S., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Lim, E.-P., McGregor, S., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W. (2023)
    Impact of volcanic eruptions on extratropical atmospheric circulations: review, revisit and future directions
    Environmental Research Letters 18(6), 063003
  15. 235.
    Park, J. H., Kim, S.-J., Lim, H.-G., Kug, J.-S., Yang, E. J., Kim, B.-M. (2023)
    Phytoplankton responses to increasing Arctic river discharge under the present and future climate simulations
    Environmental Research Letters 18(6), 064037
  16. 234.
    Yeh, S.-W., Ma, S.-J., Park, I.-H., Park, H.-J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Low frequency changes in CO2 concentration in East Asia related to Pacific decadal oscillation and Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation for mid-summer and early fall
    Science of The Total Environment 876, 162377
  17. 233.
    Kim, J., Kang, D., Lee, M.-I., Jin, E. K., Kug, J.-S., Lee, W. S. (2023)
    Remote Influences of ENSO and IOD on the Interannual Variability of the West Antarctic Sea Ice
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128(10), e2022JD038313
  18. 232.
    Noh, K. M., Lim, H.-G., Yang, E. J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Emergent Constraint for Future Decline in Arctic Phytoplankton Concentration
    Earth's Future 11(4), e2022EF003427
  19. 231.
    Park, C.-H., Choi, J., Son, S.-W., Kim, D., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Sub‐Seasonal Variability of ENSO Teleconnections in Western North America and Its Prediction Skill
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 128(6), e2022JD037985
  20. 230.
    Zhao, J., Sung, M.-K., Park, J.-H., Luo, J.-J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Part II model support on a new mechanism for North Pacific Oscillation influence on ENSO
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 16
  21. 229.
    Zhao, J., Sung, M.-K., Park, J.-H., Luo, J.-J., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    Part I observational study on a new mechanism for North Pacific Oscillation influencing the tropics
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 15
  22. 228.
    Park, J.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Yang, Y.-M., Jo, H.-S., Kim, H.-J., An, S.-I. (2023)
    Two regimes of inter-basin interactions between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans on interannual timescales
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(1), 13
  23. 227.
    Lee, D.-G., Oh, J.-H., Noh, K. M., Kwon, E. Y., Kim, Y. H., Kug, J.-S. (2023)
    What controls the future phytoplankton change over the Yellow and East China Seas under global warming?
    Frontiers in Marine Science 10, 1010341

2022 (27)

  1. 226.
    Kim, D.-S., Jun, S.-Y., Lee, M.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Significant relationship between Arctic warming and East Asia hot summers
    International Journal of Climatology 42(16), 9530-9538
  2. 225.
    Shin, N.-Y., Kug, J.-S., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., Timmermann, A., Kim, G.-I. (2022)
    More frequent central Pacific El Niño and stronger eastern pacific El Niño in a warmer climate
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 5(1), 101
  3. 224.
    Kam, J., Min, S.-K., Park, C.-K., Kim, B.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Human Contribution to 2020/21-like Persistent Iran Meteorological Droughts
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103(12), E2930-E2936
  4. 223.
    Yeo, S.-R., Lee, Y.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Three distinct convective footprints over the Indo-western Pacific that affect high temperature extreme events in Korea during boreal autumn
    Climate Dynamics 59(11-12), 3469-3484
  5. 222.
    Park, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    A decline in atmospheric CO2 levels under negative emissions may enhance carbon retention in the terrestrial biosphere
    Communications Earth & Environment 3(1), 289
  6. 221.
    Jo, H.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Li, T., Kim, J.-H., Kim, J.-G., Kim, H. (2022)
    Southern Indian Ocean Dipole as a trigger for Central Pacific El Niño since the 2000s
    Nature Communications 13(1), 6965
  7. 220.
    Park, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Yang, Y.-M., Oh, H., Zhao, J., Wu, Y. (2022)
    Role of the Climatological North Pacific High in the North Tropical Atlantic–ENSO Connection
    Journal of Climate 35(20), 3215-3226
  8. 219.
    Shin, N.-Y., Ham, Y.-G., Kim, J.-H., Cho, M., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Application of Deep Learning to Understanding ENSO Dynamics
    Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems 1(4)
  9. 218.
    LI, J.-Y., Mao, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S., ZHAi, P.-M. (2022)
    Distinctive impacts of atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations on the net ecosystem exchange of the southeastern China forest between spring and summer
    Advances in Climate Change Research 13(5), 700-709
  10. 217.
    Jo, S.-Y., Seong, M.-G., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Son, S.-W., Shin, J. (2022)
    Hysteresis Behaviors in East Asian Extreme Precipitation Frequency to CO2 Pathway
    Geophysical Research Letters 49(18), e2022GL099814
  11. 216.
    Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., An, S.-I., Kim, H.-J., Im, N., Xie, S.-P., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W. (2022)
    Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO2 forcing
    Nature Climate Change 12(9), 834-840
  12. 215.
    Oh, J.-H., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Centennial Memory of the Arctic Ocean for Future Arctic Climate Recovery in Response to a Carbon Dioxide Removal
    Earth's Future 10(8), e2022EF002804
  13. 214.
    Li, J., Kug, J.-S., Park, S.-W., Zhai, P., Huang, M., Kim, J.-S. (2022)
    Distinct magnitude asymmetries of daily extreme anomalies in gross primary productivity between forests and non-forests
    Climate Dynamics 59(3-4), 767-784
  14. 213.
    Kim, G.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Process-Based Analysis of El Niño–Southern Oscillation Decadal Modulation
    Journal of Climate 35(14), 4753-4769
  15. 212.
    An, S.-I., Park, S.-E., Shin, J., Yang, Y.-M., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    General circulation and global heat transport in a quadrupling CO2 pulse experiment
    Scientific Reports 12(1), 11569
  16. 211.
    Noh, K. M., Lim, H.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Global chlorophyll responses to marine heatwaves in satellite ocean color
    Environmental Research Letters 17(6), 064034
  17. 210.
    Oh, H., An, S.-I., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Contrasting Hysteresis Behaviors of Northern Hemisphere Land Monsoon Precipitation to CO2 Pathways
    Earth's Future 10(6), e2021EF002623
  18. 209.
    Cho, H., Kug, J.-S., Jun, S.-Y. (2022)
    Influence of the recent winter Arctic sea ice loss in short-term simulations of a regional atmospheric model
    Scientific Reports 12(1), 8901
  19. 208.
    Kim, J., Kwon, M., Kim, S.-D., Kug, J.-S., Ryu, J.-G., Kim, J. (2022)
    Spatiotemporal neural network with attention mechanism for El Niño forecasts
    Scientific Reports 12(1), 7204
  20. 207.
    Kim, S., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Impacts of ENSO on the seasonal transition from summer to winter in East Asia
    Climate Dynamics 58(9-10), 2593-2608
  21. 206.
    Kim, S., Park, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Tropical origins of the record-breaking 2020 summer rainfall extremes in East Asia
    Scientific Reports 12(1), 5366
  22. 205.
    An, S.-I., Park, H.-J., Kim, S.-K., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Intensity changes of Indian Ocean dipole mode in a carbon dioxide removal scenario
    npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 5(1), 20
  23. 204.
    Kam, J., Min, S.-K., Kim, Y.-H., Kim, B.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Anthropogenic Contribution to the Record-Breaking Warm and Wet Winter 2019/20 over Northwest Russia
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 103(3), S38-S43
  24. 203.
    Oh, J.-H., Noh, K. M., Lim, H.-G., Jin, E. K., Jun, S.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2022)
    Antarctic meltwater-induced dynamical changes in phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean
    Environmental Research Letters 17(2), 024022
  25. 202.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Jeong, S., Yoon, J.-H., Zeng, N., Hong, J., Jeong, J.-H., Zhao, Y., Chen, X., Williams, M., Ichii, K., Schaepman-Strub, G. (2022)
    Arctic warming-induced cold damage to East Asian terrestrial ecosystems
    Communications Earth & Environment 3(1), 16
  26. 201.
    Kug, J.-S., Oh, J.-H., An, S.-I., Yeh, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Kam, J., Ham, Y.-G., Shin, J. (2022)
    Hysteresis of the intertropical convergence zone to CO2 forcing
    Nature Climate Change 12(1), 47-53 CAFeatured
  27. 200.
    Song, S.-Y., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Shin, J. (2022)
    Asymmetrical response of summer rainfall in East Asia to CO2 forcing
    Science Bulletin 67(2), 213-222

2021 (19)

  1. 199.
    Jang, Y.-S., Jun, S.-Y., Son, S.-W., Min, S.-K., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Delayed Impacts of Arctic Sea‐Ice Loss on Eurasian Severe Cold Winters
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 126(23), e2021JD035286
  2. 198.
    Zhang, L., Zhao, J., Kug, J.-S., Geng, X., Xu, H., Luo, J., Park, J.-H., Zhan, R. (2021)
    Pacific Warming Pattern Diversity Modulated by Indo‐Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Gradient
    Geophysical Research Letters 48(23), e2021GL095516
  3. 197.
    Dong, X., Li, F., Lin, Z., Harrison, S. P., Chen, Y., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Climate influence on the 2019 fires in Amazonia
    Science of The Total Environment 794, 148718
  4. 196.
    Power, S., Lengaigne, M., Capotondi, A., Khodri, M., Vialard, J., Jebri, B., Guilyardi, E., McGregor, S., Kug, J.-S., Newman, M., … Kim, G.-I. (2021)
    Decadal climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Characteristics, causes, predictability, and prospects
    Science 374(6563), eaay9165
  5. 195.
    Park, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Jun, S.-Y., Jeong, S.-J., Kim, J.-S. (2021)
    Role of cloud feedback in continental warming response to CO2 physiological forcing
    Journal of Climate, 1-49
  6. 194.
    Cai, W., Santoso, A., Collins, M., Dewitte, B., Karamperidou, C., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., Taschetto, A. S., … Park, J.-H. (2021)
    Changing El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a warming climate
    Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 2(9), 628-644
  7. 193.
    Park, C., Son, S.-W., Kim, H., Ham, Y.-G., Kim, J., Cha, D.-H., Chang, E.-C., Lee, G., Kug, J.-S., Lee, W.-S., … (2021)
    Record-breaking summer rainfall in South Korea in 2020: Synoptic characteristics and the role of large-scale circulations
    Monthly Weather Review
  8. 192.
    An, S.-I., Shin, J., Yeh, S.-W., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Min, S.-K., Kim, H.-J. (2021)
    Global Cooling Hiatus Driven by an AMOC Overshoot in a Carbon Dioxide Removal Scenario
    Earth's Future 9(7), e2021EF002165
  9. 191.
    Li, J., Kug, J.-S., Mao, J. (2021)
    The influence of atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations on terrestrial biospheric CO2 fluxes in Southeast China Forest
    Climate Dynamics 57(1-2), 195-208
  10. 190.
    Kim, I.-W., Stuecker, M. F., Timmermann, A., Zeller, E., Kug, J.-S., Park, S.-W., Kim, J.-S. (2021)
    Tropical Indo-Pacific SST influences on vegetation variability in eastern Africa
    Scientific Reports 11(1), 10462
  11. 189.
    Noh, K. M., Lim, H.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Zonally asymmetric phytoplankton response to the Southern annular mode in the marginal sea of the Southern ocean
    Scientific Reports 11(1), 10266
  12. 188.
    Lim, H.-G., Park, J.-Y., Dunne, J. P., Stock, C. A., Kang, S.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Importance of Human-Induced Nitrogen Flux Increases for Simulated Arctic Warming
    Journal of Climate 34(10), 3799-3819
  13. 187.
    Kim, S., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Delayed Impact of Indian Ocean Warming on the East Asian Surface Temperature Variation in Boreal Summer
    Journal of Climate 34(8), 3255-3270
  14. 186.
    Park, J.-H., Sung, M.-K., Yang, Y.-M., Zhao, J., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    Role of the climatological intertropical convergence zone in the seasonal footprinting mechanism of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    Journal of Climate, 1-43
  15. 185.
    Kim, H.-J., Son, S.-W., Moon, W., Kug, J.-S., Hwang, J. (2021)
    Subseasonal relationship between Arctic and Eurasian surface air temperature
    Scientific Reports 11(1), 4081
  16. 184.
    Shin, N.-Y., Kug, J.-S., McCormack, F. S., Holbrook, N. J. (2021)
    The Double-Peaked El Niño and Its Physical Processes
    Journal of Climate 34(4), 1291-1303
  17. 183.
    Noh, K. M., Noh, Y., Brereton, A., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    The Route to Spring Phytoplankton Blooms Simulated by a Lagrangian Plankton Model
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 126(2), e2020JC016753
  18. 182.
    Kam, J., Min, S.-K., Wolski, P., Kug, J.-S. (2021)
    CMIP6 Model-Based Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence on the Long Sustained Western Cape Drought over 2015–19
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 102(1), S45-S50
  19. 181.
    Park, J.-H., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yang, Y.-M., Li, T., Jo, H.-S. (2021)
    Mid‐latitude leading double‐dip La Niña
    International Journal of Climatology 41(S1)

2020 (10)

  1. 180.
    Oh, J.-H., Park, W., Lim, H.-G., Noh, K. M., Jin, E. K., Kug, J.-S. (2020)
    Impact of Antarctic Meltwater Forcing on East Asian Climate Under Greenhouse Warming
    Geophysical Research Letters 47(21), e2020GL089951
  2. 179.
    Zhao, J., Kug, J.-S., Park, J.-H., An, S.-I. (2020)
    Diversity of North Pacific Meridional Mode and Its Distinct Impacts on El Niño‐Southern Oscillation
    Geophysical Research Letters 47(19), e2020GL088993
  3. 178.
    Kim, S., Kug, J.-S., Seo, K.-H. (2020)
    Impacts of MJO on the Intraseasonal Temperature Variation in East Asia
    Journal of Climate 33(20), 8903-8916
  4. 177.
    Kim, G.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2020)
    Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability Induced by Nonlinear Rectification of El Niño–Southern Oscillation
    Journal of Climate 33(17), 7289-7302
  5. 176.
    Kim, G.-I., Kug, J.-S., Byun, D.-S., Lee, J. (2020)
    Impacts of SST Pattern Represented by Ocean Temperature near Ieodo Ocean Research Station on Winter Climate Variation over the Korean Peninsula
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 56(3), 429-438
  6. 175.
    Park, S.-W., Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S. (2020)
    The intensification of Arctic warming as a result of CO2 physiological forcing
    Nature Communications 11(1), 2098 CAFeatured
  7. 174.
    Park, S.-W., Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Stuecker, M. F., Kim, I.-W., Williams, M. (2020)
    Two Aspects of Decadal ENSO Variability Modulating the Long‐Term Global Carbon Cycle
    Geophysical Research Letters 47(8), e2019GL086390
  8. 173.
    Li, J., Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S. (2020)
    The Impact of the 20–50-Day Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillation on the Gross Primary Productivity between the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers
    Journal of Climate 33(8), 2967-2984
  9. 172.
    Cheon, W. G., Kug, J.-S. (2020)
    The Role of Oscillating Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds: Global Ocean Circulation
    Journal of Climate 33(6), 2111-2130
  10. 171.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Jeong, S.-J., Park, H., Schaepman-Strub, G. (2020)
    Extensive fires in southeastern Siberian permafrost linked to preceding Arctic Oscillation
    Science Advances 6(2), eaax3308 CAFeatured

2019 (8)

  1. 170.
    Kim, J.-S., Jeong, S.-J., Kug, J.-S., Williams, M. (2019)
    Role of Local Air‐Sea Interaction in Fire Activity Over Equatorial Asia
    Geophysical Research Letters 46(24), 14789-14797
  2. 169.
    Sohn, S.-J., Tam, C.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2019)
    How does ENSO diversity limit the skill of tropical Pacific precipitation forecasts in dynamical seasonal predictions?
    Climate Dynamics 53(9-10), 5815-5831
  3. 168.
    Jang, Y.-S., Kug, J.-S., Kim, B.-M. (2019)
    How well do current climate models simulate the linkage between Arctic warming and extratropical cold winters?
    Climate Dynamics 53(7-8), 4005-4018
  4. 167.
    Lim, H.-G., Kug, J.-S., Park, J.-Y. (2019)
    Biogeophysical feedback of phytoplankton on Arctic climate. Part II: Arctic warming amplified by interactive chlorophyll under greenhouse warming
    Climate Dynamics 53(5-6), 3167-3180
  5. 166.
    Park, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Li, T. (2019)
    Role of the western hemisphere warm pool in climate variability over the western North Pacific
    Climate Dynamics 53(5-6), 2743-2755
  6. 165.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S. (2019)
    Role of off-equatorial SST in El Niño teleconnection to East Asia during El Niño decaying spring
    Climate Dynamics 52(12), 7293-7308
  7. 164.
    Lim, H.-G., Kug, J.-S., Park, J.-Y. (2019)
    Biogeophysical feedback of phytoplankton on the Arctic climate. Part I: Impact of nonlinear rectification of interactive chlorophyll variability in the present-day climate
    Climate Dynamics 52(9-10), 5383-5396
  8. 163.
    Cai, W., Wu, L., Lengaigne, M., Li, T., McGregor, S., Kug, J.-S., Yu, J.-Y., Stuecker, M. F., Santoso, A., Li, X., … Kim, G.-I., Kim, C.-E. (2019)
    Pantropical climate interactions
    Science 363(6430), eaav4236

2018 (9)

  1. 162.
    Kim, S., Son, H.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2018)
    Relative roles of equatorial central Pacific and western North Pacific precipitation anomalies in ENSO teleconnection over the North Pacific
    Climate Dynamics 51(11-12), 4345-4355
  2. 161.
    Park, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Li, T., Behera, S. K. (2018)
    Predicting El Niño Beyond 1-year Lead: Effect of the Western Hemisphere Warm Pool
    Scientific Reports 8(1), 14957
  3. 160.
    Lim, H.-G., Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2018)
    Impact of chlorophyll bias on the tropical Pacific mean climate in an earth system model
    Climate Dynamics 51(7-8), 2681-2694
  4. 159.
    Kim, S., Kug, J.-S. (2018)
    What Controls ENSO Teleconnection to East Asia? Role of Western North Pacific Precipitation in ENSO Teleconnection to East Asia
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123(18)
  5. 158.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Yang, W.-H., Cai, W. (2018)
    Future Changes in Extreme El Niño Events Modulated by North Tropical Atlantic Variability
    Geophysical Research Letters 45(13), 6646-6653
  6. 157.
    Timmermann, A., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Cai, W., Capotondi, A., Cobb, K. M., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., … Yang, W.-H. (2018)
    El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity
    Nature 559(7715), 535-545
  7. 156.
    Lee, H., Jeong, S.-J., Kalashnikova, O., Tosca, M., Kim, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2018)
    Characterization of Wildfire‐Induced Aerosol Emissions From the Maritime Continent Peatland and Central African Dry Savannah with MISR and CALIPSO Aerosol Products
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123(6), 3116-3125
  8. 155.
    Yeh, S.-W., Cai, W., Min, S.-K., McPhaden, M. J., Dommenget, D., Dewitte, B., Collins, M., Ashok, K., An, S.-I., Yim, B.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2018)
    ENSO Atmospheric Teleconnections and Their Response to Greenhouse Gas Forcing
    Reviews of Geophysics 56(1), 185-206
  9. 154.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Choi, J.-Y., Jin, F.-F., Watanabe, M. (2018)
    Inverse relationship between present-day tropical precipitation and its sensitivity to greenhouse warming
    Nature Climate Change 8(1), 64-69

2017 (9)

  1. 153.
    Park, J.-H., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2017)
    Interannual variability of western North Pacific SST anomalies and its impact on North Pacific and North America
    Climate Dynamics 49(11-12), 3787-3798
  2. 152.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Jeong, S.-J. (2017)
    Intensification of terrestrial carbon cycle related to El Niño–Southern Oscillation under greenhouse warming
    Nature Communications 8(1), 1674
  3. 151.
    Ham, Y.-G., Chikamoto, Y., Kug, J.-S., Kimoto, M., Mochizuki, T. (2017)
    Tropical Atlantic-Korea teleconnection pattern during boreal summer season
    Climate Dynamics 49(7-8), 2649-2664
  4. 150.
    Kim, S. T., Sohn, S.-J., Kug, J.-S. (2017)
    Winter temperatures over the Korean Peninsula and East Asia: development of a new index and its application to seasonal forecast
    Climate Dynamics 49(5-6), 1567-1581
  5. 149.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Jeong, S.-J., Huntzinger, D. N., Michalak, A. M., Schwalm, C. R., Wei, Y., Schaefer, K. (2017)
    Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming
    Nature Geoscience 10(8), 572-576 CAFeatured
  6. 148.
    Ham, Y.-G., Choi, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2017)
    The weakening of the ENSO–Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) coupling strength in recent decades
    Climate Dynamics 49(1-2), 249-261
  7. 147.
    Yim, B. Y., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2017)
    Inter-model diversity of Arctic amplification caused by global warming and its relationship with the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone in CMIP5 climate models
    Climate Dynamics 48(11-12), 3799-3811
  8. 146.
    Jeong, J.-H., Lee, H., Yoo, J. H., Kwon, M., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, B.-M., Son, S.-W., Min, S.-K., … (2017)
    The status and prospect of seasonal climate prediction of climate over Korea and East Asia: A review
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 53(1), 149-173
  9. 145.
    Kim, S., Son, H.-Y., Kug, J.-S. (2017)
    How well do climate models simulate atmospheric teleconnctions over the North Pacific and East Asia associated with ENSO?
    Climate Dynamics 48(3-4), 971-985

2016 (11)

  1. 144.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Yoon, J.-H., Jeong, S.-J. (2016)
    Increased Atmospheric CO2 Growth Rate during El Niño Driven by Reduced Terrestrial Productivity in the CMIP5 ESMs
    Journal of Climate 29(24), 8783-8805
  2. 143.
    Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Wittenberg, A. T., Timmermann, A., Ren, H.-L., Kug, J.-S., Cai, W., Cane, M. (2016)
    Unraveling El Niño's impact on the East Asian Monsoon and Yangtze River summer flooding
    Geophysical Research Letters 43(21)
  3. 142.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2016)
    Present-day constraint for tropical Pacific precipitation changes due to global warming in CMIP5 models
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 52(5), 459-466
  4. 141.
    Yim, B. Y., Min, H. S., Kug, J.-S. (2016)
    Inter-model diversity in jet stream changes and its relation to Arctic climate in CMIP5
    Climate Dynamics 47(1-2), 235-248
  5. 140.
    Jeong, J.-H., Park, T.-W., Choi, J.-H., Son, S.-W., Song, K., Kug, J.-S., Kim, B.-M., Kim, H.-K., Yim, S.-Y. (2016)
    Assessment of Climate Variability over East Asia-Korea for 2015/16 Winter
    Atmosphere 26(2), 337-345
  6. 139.
    Yim, B. Y., Min, H. S., Kim, B.-M., Jeong, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2016)
    Sensitivity of Arctic warming to sea ice concentration
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121(12), 6927-6942
  7. 138.
    Kim, H.-M., Kim, D., Vitart, F., Toma, V. E., Kug, J.-S., Webster, P. J. (2016)
    MJO Propagation across the Maritime Continent in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
    Journal of Climate 29(11), 3973-3988
  8. 137.
    Lim, H.-G., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Park, Y.-G., Park, J.-H., Park, R., Song, C.-K. (2016)
    Threshold of the volcanic forcing that leads the El Niño-like warming in the last millennium: results from the ERIK simulation
    Climate Dynamics 46(11-12), 3725-3736
  9. 136.
    Son, H.-Y., Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.* (2016)
    Precipitation variability in September over the Korean Peninsula during ENSO developing phase
    Climate Dynamics 46(11-12), 3419-3430 CA
  10. 135.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2016)
    ENSO amplitude changes due to greenhouse warming in CMIP5: Role of mean tropical precipitation in the twentieth century
    Geophysical Research Letters 43(1), 422-430
  11. 134.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Kwon, M. (2016)
    Impact of Two Distinct Teleconnection Patterns Induced by Western Central Pacific SST Anomalies on Korean Temperature Variability during the Early Boreal Summer
    Journal of Climate 29(2), 743-759

2015 (16)

  1. 133.
    Kim, S., Kug, J.-S. (2015)
    Future Changes in Atmosphere Teleconnection over East Asia and North Pacific associated with ENSO in CMIP5 Models
    Journal of Climate Change Research 6(4), 389
  2. 132.
    Baek, E.-H., Kim, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Lim, G.-H. (2015)
    Midtropospheric frontogenesis associated with antecedent indirect precipitation ahead of tropical cyclones over the Korean Peninsula
    Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 67(1), 27476
  3. 131.
    Weller, E., Min, S.-K., Lee, D., Kug, J.-S., Cai, W., Yeh, S.-W. (2015)
    Human Contribution to the 2014 Record High Sea Surface Temperatures Over the Western Tropical And Northeast Pacific Ocean
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 96(12), S100-S104
  4. 130.
    Woo, S.-H., Sung, M.-K., Son, S.-W., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Connection between weak stratospheric vortex events and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    Climate Dynamics 45(11-12), 3481-3492 CA
  5. 129.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2015)
    Role of north tropical atlantic SST on the ENSO simulated using CMIP3 and CMIP5 models
    Climate Dynamics 45(11-12), 3103-3117
  6. 128.
    Ham, Y.-G., Jeong, Y., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Changes in Independency between Two Types of El Niño Events under a Greenhouse Warming Scenario in CMIP5 Models
    Journal of Climate 28(19), 7561-7575 CA
  7. 127.
    Kug, J.-S., Jeong, J.-H., Jang, Y.-S., Kim, B.-M., Folland, C. K., Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W. (2015)
    Two distinct influences of Arctic warming on cold winters over North America and East Asia
    Nature Geoscience 8(10), 759-762
  8. 126.
    Cai, W., Santoso, A., Wang, G., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Cobb, K. M., Collins, M., Guilyardi, E., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., … (2015)
    ENSO and greenhouse warming
    Nature Climate Change 5(9), 849-859
  9. 125.
    Woo, S.-H., Kim, B.-M., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Temperature Variation over East Asia during the Lifecycle of Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex
    Journal of Climate 28(14), 5857-5872 CA
  10. 124.
    Sung, M.-K., An, S.-I., Kim, B.-M., Kug, J.-S. (2015)
    Asymmetric impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on El Niño and La Niña characteristics
    Geophysical Research Letters 42(12), 4998-5004
  11. 123.
    Kim, W., Cai, W., Kug, J.-S. (2015)
    Migration of atmospheric convection coupled with ocean currents pushes El Niño to extremes
    Geophysical Research Letters 42(9), 3583-3590
  12. 122.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Bader, J., Rolph, R., Kwon, M. (2015)
    Amplified Arctic warming by phytoplankton under greenhouse warming
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112(19), 5921-5926 CA
  13. 121.
    Min, S.-K., Son, S.-W., Seo, K.-H., Kug, J.-S.*, An, S.-I., Choi, Y.-S., Jeong, J.-H., Kim, B.-M., Kim, J.-W., Kim, Y.-H., Lee, J.-Y., Lee, M.-I. (2015)
    Changes in weather and climate extremes over Korea and possible causes: A review
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 51(2), 103-121 CA
  14. 120.
    Yim, B. Y., Kwon, M., Min, H. S., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Pacific Decadal Oscillation and its relation to the extratropical atmospheric variation in CMIP5
    Climate Dynamics 44(5-6), 1521-1540 CA
  15. 119.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Improvement of ENSO Simulation Based on Intermodel Diversity
    Journal of Climate 28(3), 998-1015 CA
  16. 118.
    Kim, S., Kim, H.-S., Min, S.-K., Son, H.-Y., Won, D.-J., Jung, H.-S., Kug, J.-S.* (2015)
    Intra-winter atmospheric circulation changes over East Asia and North Pacific associated with ENSO in a seasonal prediction model
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 51(1), 49-60 CA

2014 (15)

  1. 117.
    Baek, E.-H., Lim, G.-H., Kim, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2014)
    Antecedent mid-tropospheric frontogenesis caused by the interaction between a tropical cyclone and midlatitude trough: a case study of Typhoon Rusa (2002)
    Theoretical and Applied Climatology 118(1-2), 9-24
  2. 116.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Seo, H., Bader, J. (2014)
    Impact of bio-physical feedbacks on the tropical climate in coupled and uncoupled GCMs
    Climate Dynamics 43(7-8), 1811-1827 CA
  3. 115.
    Jeong, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Linderholm, H. W., Chen, D., Kim, B.-M., Jun, S.-Y. (2014)
    Intensified Arctic warming under greenhouse warming by vegetation–atmosphere–sea ice interaction
    Environmental Research Letters 9(9), 094007
  4. 114.
    Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S. (2014)
    Eddy-Induced Growth Rate of Low-Frequency Variability and Its Mid- to Late Winter Suppression in the Northern Hemisphere
    Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 71(7), 2281-2298
  5. 113.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.* (2014)
    ENSO phase-locking to the boreal winter in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models
    Climate Dynamics 43(1-2), 305-318 CA
  6. 112.
    Son, H.-Y., Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Yoo, J., Kim, C.-H. (2014)
    Winter precipitation variability over Korean Peninsula associated with ENSO
    Climate Dynamics 42(11-12), 3171-3186 CA
  7. 111.
    Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Seo, K.-H., Kug, J.-S., Choi, Y.-S., Kosaka, Y., Ha, K.-J. (2014)
    Future Change of Northern Hemisphere Summer Tropical–Extratropical Teleconnection in CMIP5 Models*
    Journal of Climate 27(10), 3643-3664
  8. 110.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S. (2014)
    Effects of Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone precipitation bias on ENSO phase transition
    Environmental Research Letters 9(6), 064008
  9. 109.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, Y.-G. (2014)
    An exploratory modeling study on bio-physical processes associated with ENSO
    Progress in Oceanography 124, 28-41 CA
  10. 108.
    Ham, Y.-G., Sung, M.-K., An, S.-I., Schubert, S. D., Kug, J.-S.* (2014)
    Role of tropical atlantic SST variability as a modulator of El Niño teleconnections
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 50(3), 247-261 CA
  11. 107.
    Kim, J.-S., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Kim, H.-K., Park, E.-H. (2014)
    Relation between Climate Variability in Korea and Two Types of El Niño, and Their Sensitivity to Definition of Two Types of El Niño
    Atmosphere 24(1), 89-99
  12. 106.
    Lee, K.-W., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Park, J.-Y. (2014)
    Ocean chlorophyll response to two types of El Niño events in an ocean‐biogeochemical coupled model
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 119(2), 933-952
  13. 105.
    Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Sobel, A. H. (2014)
    Propagating versus Nonpropagating Madden–Julian Oscillation Events
    Journal of Climate 27(1), 111-125
  14. 104.
    Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I. (2014)
    Recent progress on two types of El Niño: Observations, dynamics, and future changes
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 50(1), 69-81
  15. 103.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.* (2014)
    Marine biological feedback associated with Indian Ocean Dipole in a coupled ocean/biogeochemical model
    Climate Dynamics 42(1-2), 329-343 CA

2013 (14)

  1. 102.
    Sung, M.-K., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I. (2013)
    An alterative effect by the tropical North Atlantic SST in intraseasonally varying El Niño teleconnection over the North Atlantic
    Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 65(1), 19863
  2. 101.
    Jeon, D., Kim, E., Shin, C. W., Kim, C.-H., Kug, J. S., Lee, J. H., Lee, Y.-H., Kim, S. H. (2013)
    TIPEX (Tropical Indo-Pacific water transport and ecosystem monitoring EXperiment) Program
    Ocean and Polar Research 35(3), 259-272
  3. 100.
    Yi, D.-W., Jang, C. J., Yeh, S.-W., Park, T., Shin, H.-J., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S. (2013)
    A Comparison of Two Vertical-Mixing Schemes on the Simulation of the Mixed Layer Depth and Upper Ocean Temperature in an Ocean General Circulation Model
    Ocean and Polar Research 35(3), 249-258
  4. 99.
    Ham, Y.-G., Lim, M., Kug, J.-S.* (2013)
    Importance of mean state in simulating different types of El Niño revealed by SNU coupled GCMs
    Progress in Oceanography 116, 130-141 CA
  5. 98.
    Yim, B. Y., Noh, Y., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Min, H. S., Qiu, B. (2013)
    Ocean mixed layer processes in the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in coupled general circulation models
    Climate Dynamics 41(5-6), 1407-1417
  6. 97.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, J.-Y. (2013)
    Two distinct roles of Atlantic SSTs in ENSO variability: North Tropical Atlantic SST and Atlantic Niño
    Geophysical Research Letters 40(15), 4012-4017 CA
  7. 96.
    Lambert, F., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, R. J., Mahowald, N., Winckler, G., Abe-Ouchi, A., O’ishi, R., Takemura, T., Lee, J.-H. (2013)
    The role of mineral-dust aerosols in polar temperature amplification
    Nature Climate Change 3(5), 487-491 CA
  8. 95.
    Baek, E.-H., Kim, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Lim, G.-H. (2013)
    Favorable versus unfavorable synoptic backgrounds for indirect precipitation events ahead of tropical cyclones approaching the Korean Peninsula: A comparison of two cases
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 49(3), 333-346
  9. 94.
    Son, H.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Yeh, S.-W., Kim, H.-K., Park, E.-H. (2013)
    A Suggestion for Definition of El Niño/La Niña
    Atmosphere 23(1), 63-71 CA
  10. 93.
    Park, J.-Y., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Yoon, J. (2013)
    Favorable connections between seasonal footprinting mechanism and El Niño
    Climate Dynamics 40(5-6), 1169-1181
  11. 92.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Kim, D., Kim, Y.-H., Kim, D.-H. (2013)
    What controls phase-locking of ENSO to boreal winter in coupled GCMs?
    Climate Dynamics 40(5-6), 1551-1568 CA
  12. 91.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, J.-Y., Jin, F.-F. (2013)
    Sea surface temperature in the north tropical Atlantic as a trigger for El Niño/Southern Oscillation events
    Nature Geoscience 6(2), 112-116 CA
  13. 90.
    Jang, Y.-S., Kim, D., Kim, Y.-H., Kim, D.-H., Watanabe, M., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S.* (2013)
    Simulation of two types of El Niño from different convective parameters
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 49(2), 193-199 CA
  14. 89.
    Kug, J.-S., Ahn, M.-S. (2013)
    Impact of urbanization on recent temperature and precipitation trends in the Korean peninsula
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 49(2), 151-159

2012 (16)

  1. 88.
    Lim, Y.-K., Ham, Y.-G., Jeong, J.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2012)
    Improvement in simulation of Eurasian winter climate variability with a realistic Arctic sea ice condition in an atmospheric GCM
    Environmental Research Letters 7(4), 044041
  2. 87.
    Watanabe, M., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Collins, M., Ohba, M., Wittenberg, A. T. (2012)
    Uncertainty in the ENSO amplitude change from the past to the future
    Geophysical Research Letters 39(20), 2012GL053305
  3. 86.
    Son, H.-Y., Park, W., Jeong, J.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Kim, B.-M., Kwon, M., Kug, J.-S.* (2012)
    Nonlinear impact of the Arctic Oscillation on extratropical surface air temperature
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117(D19), 2012JD018090 CA
  4. 85.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G. (2012)
    Indian Ocean Feedback to the ENSO Transition in a Multimodel Ensemble
    Journal of Climate 25(20), 6942-6957
  5. 84.
    Yoon, J., Yeh, S.-W., Kim, Y.-H., Kug, J.-S., Min, H. S. (2012)
    Understanding the responses of sea surface temperature to the two different types of El Niño in the western North Pacific
    Progress in Oceanography 105, 81-89
  6. 83.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S.* (2012)
    Coupled bred vectors in the tropical Pacific and their application to ENSO prediction
    Progress in Oceanography 105, 90-101 CA
  7. 82.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Lee, J.-Y., Jin, F.-F. (2012)
    Improved simulation of two types of El Niño in CMIP5 models
    Environmental Research Letters 7(3), 034002
  8. 81.
    Kim, H. J., Hyeong, K., Yoo, C. M., Khim, B. K., Kim, K. H., Son, J. W., Kug, J. S., Park, J. Y., Kim, D. (2012)
    Impact of strong El Niño events (1997/98 and 2009/10) on sinking particle fluxes in the 10°N thermocline ridge area of the northeastern equatorial Pacific
    Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 67, 111-120
  9. 80.
    Ha, K.-J., Yoon, S.-J., Yun, K.-S., Kug, J.-S., Jang, Y.-S., Chan, J. C. L. (2012)
    Dependency of typhoon intensity and genesis locations on El Niño phase and SST shift over the western North Pacific
    Theoretical and Applied Climatology 109(3-4), 383-395
  10. 79.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Lim, M.-J. (2012)
    Rectification Feedback of High-Frequency Atmospheric Variability into Low-Frequency Zonal Flows in the Tropical Pacific
    Journal of Climate 25(14), 5088-5101 CA
  11. 78.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.* (2012)
    How well do current climate models simulate two types of El Nino?
    Climate Dynamics 39(1-2), 383-398 CA
  12. 77.
    Lee, Y.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Lim, G.-H., Watanabe, M. (2012)
    Eastward shift of the Pacific/North American pattern on an interdecadal time scale and an associated synoptic eddy feedback
    International Journal of Climatology 32(7), 1128-1134 CA
  13. 76.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kang, I.-S., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S. (2012)
    El-Nino Southern Oscillation simulated and predicted in SNU coupled GCMs
    Climate Dynamics 38(11-12), 2227-2242
  14. 75.
    Jeong, J.-H., Kug, J.-S.*, Kim, B.-M., Min, S.-K., Linderholm, H. W., Ho, C.-H., Rayner, D., Chen, D., Jun, S.-Y. (2012)
    Greening in the circumpolar high-latitude may amplify warming in the growing season
    Climate Dynamics 38(7-8), 1421-1431 CA
  15. 74.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S.*, Park, J.-S., Chang, C.-J. (2012)
    Relationship between Interannual Variability of Phytoplankton and Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific
    Ocean and Polar Research 34(1), 29-35 CA
  16. 73.
    Park, J.-Y., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2012)
    Revisited relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    Geophysical Research Letters 39(2), 2011GL050005

2011 (15)

  1. 72.
    Jeong, J.-H., Ou, T., Linderholm, H. W., Kim, B.-M., Kim, S.-J., Kug, J.-S., Chen, D. (2011)
    Recent recovery of the Siberian High intensity
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116(D23), n/a-n/a
  2. 71.
    Kim, D., Jang, Y.-S., Kim, D.-H., Kim, Y.-H., Watanabe, M., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S.* (2011)
    El Niño-Southern Oscillation sensitivity to cumulus entrainment in a coupled general circulation model
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116(D22), n/a-n/a CA
  3. 70.
    Song, H.-J., Choi, E., Lim, G.-H., Kim, Y. H., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W. (2011)
    The central Pacific as the export region of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation sea surface temperature anomaly to Antarctic sea ice
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 116(D21)
  4. 69.
    Boucharel, J., Dewitte, B., du Penhoat, Y., Garel, B., Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S. (2011)
    ENSO nonlinearity in a warming climate
    Climate Dynamics 37(9-10), 2045-2065
  5. 68.
    Park, J.-Y., Kug, J.-S., Park, J., Yeh, S.-W., Jang, C. J. (2011)
    Variability of chlorophyll associated with El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its possible biological feedback in the equatorial Pacific
    Journal of Geophysical Research 116(C10), C10001
  6. 67.
    Choi, J., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W. (2011)
    The role of mean state on changes in El Niño’s flavor
    Climate Dynamics 37(5-6), 1205-1215
  7. 66.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Lee, E.-J., Kang, I.-S. (2011)
    Empirical singular vector method for ensemble El Niño–Southern Oscillation prediction with a coupled general circulation model
    Journal of Geophysical Research 116(C8), C08029
  8. 65.
    Kim, W., Yeh, S.-W., Kim, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., Kwon, M. (2011)
    The unique 2009–2010 El Niño event: A fast phase transition of warm pool El Niño to La Niña
    Geophysical Research Letters 38(15), 2011GL048521
  9. 64.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G. (2011)
    Are there two types of La Nina?
    Geophysical Research Letters 38(16), n/a-n/a
  10. 63.
    Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S.*, Lim, M.-J., Choi, D.-H. (2011)
    Impact of transient eddies on extratropical seasonal-mean predictability in DEMETER models
    Climate Dynamics 37(3-4), 509-519 CA
  11. 62.
    Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K. P., Jin, F.-F., Ham, Y.-G., Kim, D. (2011)
    A possible mechanism for El Niño‐like warming in response to the future greenhouse warming
    International Journal of Climatology 31(10), 1567-1572
  12. 61.
    Sung, M.-K., Lim, G.-H., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I. (2011)
    A linkage between the North Atlantic Oscillation and its downstream development due to the existence of a blocking ridge
    Journal of Geophysical Research 116(D11), D11107
  13. 60.
    Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., Gao, L. (2011)
    Transformed eddy-PV flux and positive synoptic eddy feedback onto low-frequency flow
    Climate Dynamics 36(11-12), 2357-2370
  14. 59.
    Jeong, S.-J., Ho, C.-H., Brown, M. E., Kug, J.-S., Piao, S. (2011)
    Browning in desert boundaries in Asia in recent decades
    Journal of Geophysical Research 116(D2), D02103
  15. 58.
    Yeh, S.-W., Kirtman, B. P., Kug, J.-S., Park, W., Latif, M. (2011)
    Natural variability of the central Pacific El Niño event on multi-centennial timescales
    Geophysical Research Letters 38(2), n/a-n/a

2010 (19)

  1. 57.
    Kang, I.-S., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S. (2010)
    Mechanism for northward propagation of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation: Convective momentum transport
    Geophysical Research Letters 37(24), 2010GL045072
  2. 56.
    Li, T., Kwon, M., Zhao, M., Kug, J.-S., Luo, J.-J., Yu, W. (2010)
    Global warming shifts Pacific tropical cyclone location
    Geophysical Research Letters 37(21), 2010GL045124
  3. 55.
    Kug, J.-S., Ahn, M.-S., Sung, M.-K., Yeh, S.-W., Min, H.-S., Kim, Y.-H. (2010)
    Statistical relationship between two types of El Niño events and climate variation over the Korean Peninsula
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 46(4), 467-474
  4. 54.
    Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Park, J., Ren, H.-L., Kang, I.-S. (2010)
    A general rule for synoptic-eddy feedback onto low-frequency flow
    Climate Dynamics 35(6), 1011-1026
  5. 53.
    Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Ren, H.-L. (2010)
    Role of synoptic eddies on low‐frequency precipitation variation
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115(D19), 2009JD013675
  6. 52.
    Choi, D.-H., Kug, J.-S.*, Kwon, W.-T., Jin, F.-F., Baek, H.-J., Min, S.-K. (2010)
    Arctic Oscillation responses to greenhouse warming and role of synoptic eddy feedback
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115(D17), 2010JD014160 CA
  7. 51.
    Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Kang, I.-S., Shukla, J., Kumar, A., Kug, J.-S., Schemm, J. K. E., Luo, J.-J., Yamagata, T., Fu, X., … (2010)
    How are seasonal prediction skills related to models’ performance on mean state and annual cycle?
    Climate Dynamics 35(2-3), 267-283
  8. 50.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Kimoto, M., Jin, F.-F., Kang, I.-S. (2010)
    New approach for optimal perturbation method in ensemble climate prediction with empirical singular vector
    Climate Dynamics 35(2-3), 331-340
  9. 49.
    Kug, J.-S., Choi, D.-H., Jin, F.-F., Kwon, W.-T., Ren, H.-L. (2010)
    Role of synoptic eddy feedback on polar climate responses to the anthropogenic forcing
    Geophysical Research Letters 37(14), 2010GL043673
  10. 48.
    Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I. (2010)
    Ocean Dynamic Processes Responsible for the Interannual Variability of the Tropical Indian Ocean SST Associated with ENSO
    Atmosphere 20(2), 211-219
  11. 47.
    Sung, M.-K., Lim, G.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2010)
    Phase asymmetric downstream development of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on the East Asian winter monsoon
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115(D9), 2009JD013153
  12. 46.
    Lee, Y.-Y., Lim, G.-H., Kug, J.-S.* (2010)
    Influence of the East Asian winter monsoon on the storm track activity over the North Pacific
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115(D9), 2009JD012813 CA
  13. 45.
    Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Ham, Y.-G., Kang, I.-S. (2010)
    Changes in El Niño and La Niña teleconnections over North Pacific–America in the global warming simulations
    Theoretical and Applied Climatology 100(3-4), 275-282
  14. 44.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., Timmermann, A. (2010)
    Impact of diurnal atmosphere–ocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM
    Climate Dynamics 34(6), 905-917 CA
  15. 43.
    Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K.-P., Li, T., Jin, F.-F. (2010)
    Precursors of the El Niño/La Niña onset and their interrelationship
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115(D5), 2009JD012861
  16. 42.
    Kug, J.-S., Choi, J., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Wittenberg, A. T. (2010)
    Warm Pool and Cold Tongue El Niño Events as Simulated by the GFDL 2.1 Coupled GCM
    Journal of Climate 23(5), 1226-1239
  17. 41.
    An, S.-I., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Timmermann, A., Choi, J., Kang, I.-S. (2010)
    The Inverse Effect of Annual-Mean State and Annual-Cycle Changes on ENSO
    Journal of Climate 23(5), 1095-1110
  18. 40.
    Su, J., Zhang, R., Li, T., Rong, X., Kug, J.-S., Hong, C.-C. (2010)
    Causes of the El Niño and La Niña Amplitude Asymmetry in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific
    Journal of Climate 23(3), 605-617
  19. 39.
    Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Jin, F.-F., Kang, I.-S. (2010)
    Scale interaction between tropical instability waves and low‐frequency oceanic flows
    Geophysical Research Letters 37(2), 2009GL041020

2009 (11)

  1. 38.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S.*, Kang, I.-S. (2009)
    Optimal initial perturbations for El Nino ensemble prediction with ensemble Kalman filter
    Climate Dynamics 33(7-8), 959-973 CA
  2. 37.
    Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Dewitte, B., Kwon, M.-H., Kirtman, B. P., Jin, F.-F. (2009)
    El Niño in a changing climate
    Nature 461(7263), 511-514
  3. 36.
    Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K., Jin, F.-F., Luo, J.-J., Kwon, M. (2009)
    Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on high-frequency atmospheric variability over the Indian Ocean
    Atmospheric Research 94(1), 134-139
  4. 35.
    Sooraj, K. P., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S.*, Yeh, S.-W., Jin, F.-F., Kang, I.-S. (2009)
    Effects of the low-frequency zonal wind variation on the high frequency atmospheric variability over the tropics
    Climate Dynamics 33(4), 495-507 CA
  5. 34.
    Wang, B., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, I.-S., Shukla, J., Park, C.-K., Kumar, A., Schemm, J., Cocke, S., Kug, J.-S., Luo, J.-J., … (2009)
    Advance and prospectus of seasonal prediction: assessment of the APCC/CliPAS 14-model ensemble retrospective seasonal prediction (1980–2004)
    Climate Dynamics 33(1), 93-117
  6. 33.
    Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., Zhao, J.-X., Park, J. (2009)
    A kinematic mechanism for positive feedback between synoptic eddies and NAO
    Geophysical Research Letters 36(11), 2009GL037294
  7. 32.
    Sooraj, K. P., Kug, J.-S.*, Li, T., Kang, I.-S. (2009)
    Impact of El Niño onset timing on the Indian Ocean: Pacific coupling and subsequent El Niño evolution
    Theoretical and Applied Climatology 97(1-2), 17-27 CA
  8. 31.
    Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K. P., Kim, D., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., Takayabu, Y. N., Kimoto, M. (2009)
    Simulation of state-dependent high-frequency atmospheric variability associated with ENSO
    Climate Dynamics 32(5), 635-648
  9. 30.
    Sung, M.-K., Lim, G.-H., Kwon, W.-T., Boo, K.-O., Kug, J.-S. (2009)
    Short‐term variation of Eurasian pattern and its relation to winter weather over East Asia
    International Journal of Climatology 29(5), 771-775
  10. 29.
    Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., An, S.-I. (2009)
    Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño
    Journal of Climate 22(6), 1499-1515
  11. 28.
    Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F. (2009)
    Left‐hand rule for synoptic eddy feedback on low‐frequency flow
    Geophysical Research Letters 36(5), 2008GL036435

2008 (9)

  1. 27.
    Jin, E. K., Kinter, J. L., Wang, B., Park, C.-K., Kang, I.-S., Kirtman, B. P., Kug, J.-S., Kumar, A., Luo, J.-J., Schemm, J., Shukla, J., Yamagata, T. (2008)
    Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models
    Climate Dynamics 31(6), 647-664
  2. 26.
    Kug, J.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, I.-S. (2008)
    Systematic Error Correction of Dynamical Seasonal Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Using a Stepwise Pattern Project Method
    Monthly Weather Review 136(9), 3501-3512
  3. 25.
    Hong, C.-C., Li, T., LinHo, Kug, J.-S. (2008)
    Asymmetry of the Indian Ocean Dipole. Part I: Observational Analysis
    Journal of Climate 21(18), 4834-4848
  4. 24.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Choi, D.-H. (2008)
    Seasonal climate predictability with Tier-one and Tier-two prediction systems
    Climate Dynamics 31(4), 403-416
  5. 23.
    Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., Wittenberg, A. T. (2008)
    Tropical Pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM
    Climate Dynamics 31(2-3), 213-226
  6. 22.
    Wang, B., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, I.-S., Shukla, J., Kug, J.-S., Kumar, A., Schemm, J., Luo, J.-J., Yamagata, T., Park, C.-K. (2008)
    How accurately do coupled climate models predict the leading modes of Asian-Australian monsoon interannual variability?
    Climate Dynamics 30(6), 605-619
  7. 21.
    Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Sooraj, K. P., Kang, I.-S. (2008)
    State‐dependent atmospheric noise associated with ENSO
    Geophysical Research Letters 35(5), 2007GL032017
  8. 20.
    An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Kang, I.-S. (2008)
    Successive Modulation of ENSO to the Future Greenhouse Warming
    Journal of Climate 21(1), 3-21
  9. 19.
    Kug, J.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, I.-S., Wang, B., Park, C.-K. (2008)
    Optimal multi-model ensemble method in seasonal climate prediction
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 44(3), 259-267

2007 (3)

  1. 18.
    Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S. (2007)
    Role of moist energy advection in formulating anomalous Walker Circulation associated with El Niño
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 112(D24), 2007JD008744
  2. 17.
    Kug, J.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, I.-S. (2007)
    Global Sea Surface Temperature Prediction Using a Multimodel Ensemble
    Monthly Weather Review 135(9), 3239-3247
  3. 16.
    An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Timmermann, A., Kang, I.-S., Timm, O. (2007)
    The Influence of ENSO on the Generation of Decadal Variability in the North Pacific*
    Journal of Climate 20(4), 667-680

2006 (4)

  1. 15.
    Kug, J.-S., Kirtman, B. P., Kang, I.-S. (2006)
    Interactive Feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean in an Interactive Ensemble Coupled Model
    Journal of Climate 19(24), 6371-6381
  2. 14.
    Sung, M.-K., Kwon, W.-T., Baek, H.-J., Boo, K.-O., Lim, G.-H., Kug, J.-S. (2006)
    A possible impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the east Asian summer monsoon precipitation
    Geophysical Research Letters 33(21), 2006GL027253
  3. 13.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S. (2006)
    Interactive Feedback between ENSO and the Indian Ocean
    Journal of Climate 19(9), 1784-1801
  4. 12.
    Kug, J.-S., Li, T., An, S.-I., Kang, I.-S., Luo, J.-J., Masson, S., Yamagata, T. (2006)
    Role of the ENSO–Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM
    Geophysical Research Letters 33(9), 2005GL024916

2005 (4)

  1. 11.
    Kwon, M., Jhun, J.-G., Wang, B., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S. (2005)
    Decadal change in relationship between east Asian and WNP summer monsoons
    Geophysical Research Letters 32(16), 2005GL023026
  2. 10.
    An, S.-I., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Kang, I.-S. (2005)
    El Niño–La Niña Asymmetry in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Simulations*
    Journal of Climate 18(14), 2617-2627
  3. 9.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Jhun, J.-G. (2005)
    Western Pacific SST Prediction with an Intermediate El Niño Prediction Model
    Monthly Weather Review 133(5), 1343-1352
  4. 8.
    Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Kang, I.-S. (2005)
    Preconditions for El Niño and La Niña onsets and their relation to the Indian Ocean
    Geophysical Research Letters 32(5), 2004GL021674

2004 (2)

  1. 7.
    Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F. (2004)
    A Near-Annual Pacific Ocean Basin Mode
    Journal of Climate 17(12), 2478-2488
  2. 6.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Jhun, J.-G. (2004)
    A statistical approach to Indian Ocean sea surface temperature prediction using a dynamical ENSO prediction
    Geophysical Research Letters 31(9), 2003GL019209

2003 (2)

  1. 5.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., An, S.-I. (2003)
    Symmetric and antisymmetric mass exchanges between the equatorial and off‐equatorial Pacific associated with ENSO
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 108(C8), 2002JC001671
  2. 4.
    Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Kang, I.-S. (2003)
    A near‐annual coupled ocean‐atmosphere mode in the equatorial Pacific ocean
    Geophysical Research Letters 30(2), 2002GL015983

2002 (1)

  1. 3.
    Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S. (2002)
    El Niño and La Niña sea surface temperature anomalies: Asymmetry characteristics associated with their wind stress anomalies
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107(D19)

2001 (1)

  1. 2.
    Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Zebiak, S. E. (2001)
    The impacts of the model assimilated wind stress data in the initialization of an intermediate ocean and the ENSO predictability
    Geophysical Research Letters 28(19), 3713-3716

2000 (1)

  1. 1.
    Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S. (2000)
    An El‐Nino Prediction System using an intermediate ocean and a statistical atmosphere
    Geophysical Research Letters 27(8), 1167-1170